Mushroom rocks at Yehliu Geopark
Mushroom rocks at Yehliu Geopark

Yehliu Geopark, on Taiwan’s north coast near Keelung City, has long been one of the top tourist draws on this island. Up to three million visitors a year can’t be wrong; the park’s unique rock formations and unrivaled scenery make it a place well worth visiting. Another part of the Yehliu experience is Yehliu Ocean World, an oceanarium both educational and entertaining.

Text: Joe Henley; Photos: Maggie Song

Yehliu Geopark

Taking up a thin spit of land projecting out into the sea in New Taipei’s City’s Wanli District is Yehliu Geopark, a cape formed by geological forces pushing the Datun Mountain Range, which runs east-west along the North Coast, up and out of the sea. Today, parts of the narrow 1.7 kilometer-long promontory look as though they’re one rough wave away from being taken by the sea, but luckily for visitors the shoreline is holding its ground.

Yehliu promontory
Yehliu promontory

The park is best known for its unique rock formations, most prominent among them the various hoodoo stones that dot the almost alien-looking landscape, jutting out of the sedimentary rock in delicate spires boasting precariously balanced heads upon their thin necks.

The main attraction for most tourists, as evidenced by the invariably long, snaking lineups each day, is the hoodoo stone known as the Queen’s Head, supposedly named for its likeness to the ancient Egyptian queen Nefertiti or England’s Queen Elizabeth I. According to recent stats, as many as three million tourists visit Yehliu Geopark and the Queen’s Head every year, though since the number of tourists from mainland China has declined recently, there might be fewer visitors these days.

Queen's Head Rock
Queen’s Head Rock

Photographic evidence has shown that over time the beloved monarch’s thin, tapered neck has been eroding ever so slowly, stirring up debate as to whether technology should be used to save the “head” or if nature should be allowed to take its course. Some experts say the 4,000-year-old structure could, through exposure to the elements and the cruelties of erosion, topple any time between 2020 and 2025; some go even further, saying that the next strong typhoon or earthquake could take it down.

There are also many other Yehliu Geopark geological features worth having a closer look at, whether you’re an amateur rock hound, an aspiring geologist, or just in search of the most peculiar rock formations to use as selfie backgrounds. Among these are mushroom rocks, so named for their low-slung caps potted with indentations made by the acidic secretions of sea creatures that clamped on them in eons past when the stones were under the ocean’s surface. And there are pothole micro-ecosystems, ginger rocks, sea candles, and trilobite fossils well preserved in the bedrock protruding from the sea.

Fossil preserved in the bedrock

Yehliu Ocean World

The geopark is just one part of the Yehliu experience. Next to the park is Yehliu Ocean World, a facility offering both education and entertainment. This oceanarium educates visitors about the various marine-creature species in the seas surrounding Taiwan and those that habituate the waters of the world further away.

Yehliu Ocean World aquarium
Yehliu Ocean World aquarium

Visiting the facility’s exhibition area begins with a stroll through the life cycle of jellyfish, then you walk through a cave-like environment with tanks around every bend, each home to creatures both common and on the list of endangered species. Highlights include the green and hawksbill turtles, both classified as endangered species due to overfishing – the turtles often get caught up in fishing nets as incidental catch – and through consumption of harmful plastics which have come to contaminate the world’s oceans on an unprecedented level. According to information posted at the facility, only about 200,000 female green turtles remain in the wild at the present time.

Visiting the oceanarium is an educational experience
Visiting the oceanarium is an educational experience

From this section you move on to explore the oceans of the world, moving past tanks containing a wide variety of species, from tiny sea horses to the giant grouper (which, as is pointed out, was first commercially farmed in Taiwan to take pressure off the overfished wild population). All signage is bilingual, English and Chinese, so foreign visitors will feel right at home and can take full advantage of the exhibit’s educational benefits.

Giant squid
Giant squid

The educational exhibit is of course just one part of Ocean World’s appeal. People also come for the shows at the Ocean Theater, an amphitheater overlooking a large, deep pool and the ocean beyond. The pool is venue for various forms of entertainment, including a high-dive show, that I watched on a recent visit.

Ocean Theater
Ocean Theater

Featuring an international team of divers, the high-dive show is more than just tautly muscled men jumping off of high platforms. Yes, of course it has that, but the divers aim to put a bit of theater into the experience. It’s not exactly Shakespeare, but is most definitely inventive and entertaining, with a James Bond-style routine in which a diver styled after 007 faces off in comedic fashion with a masked villain. The show keeps the children in the crowd entranced.

High-dive show
High-dive show

Throughout the program the divers play to the onlookers, engaging them in games, calling out for spectator support and participation, and wowing the crowd with feats of athletic skill and courage as they climb higher and higher up the poolside ladder for their leaps, the performance concluding with a dive off the penultimate platform tens of meters above the water.

Complementing the male divers is a troupe of female synchronized swimmers, who put on an impressive display of Olympic-caliber under- and above-water acrobatics. The routines range from the graceful to the comedic, the divers and the water dancers playing off one another throughout the performance. All in all, it’s a good bit of fun for the young and the young at heart in the audience.

Synchronized swimmers
Synchronized swimmers

Not to denigrate the swimmers or the divers, but the real stars of the show are the marine creatures, namely the sea lions and the dolphins. The sea lions, which as becomes immediately apparent really are the puppy dogs of the sea, are up first. These highly intelligent creatures are put through their paces in a routine meant to entertain, but the performance also clearly shows why they are worthy of both our respect and continued efforts at protection.

Sea lion act
Sea lion act

A pair of sea lions does numerous tricks for the amusement and amazement of the crowd, balancing and bouncing balls on the ends of their noses, playing a game of basketball, catching rings around their necks both in the water and on land, and putting on a number of comedy routines.

In one sketch, the sea lions belly up to a bar, after which one appears to become quite inebriated and in need of revival. At the scene’s end the sea lions, as they do throughout, prompt the crowd to applaud with a vigorous slapping together of their fore flippers. With such adorable encouragement, it’s near impossible not to comply.

Dolphin stunt
Dolphin stunt

Next up are the dolphins, who also deftly demonstrate their grace and intelligence, obeying with speed and accuracy a plethora of commands for all manner of complex tasks. Dolphins, for the uninitiated, are one of the few creatures on earth other than humans thought to have their own language, and are possessed of a strength that sees them kick up a wake comparable to that of a small motorized watercraft when swimming at full tilt.

The pair performing at Ocean World goes through routines of synchronized diving, basketball tricks, ring and Frisbee catching, and hula-hoop spins. It’s impressive, to say the least, the debate surrounding the conservation and education efforts of places such as Ocean World vs. making a dolphin dance to “Gangnam Style” notwithstanding.

Making friends
Making friends

KLOOK: Yehliu Ocean World Ticket

Yehliu Ocean World (野柳海洋世界)

Add: No. 167-3, Gangdong Rd., Yehliu Borough, Wanli District, New Taipei City

(新北市萬里區野柳里港東路167-3號)

Tel: (02) 2492-1111

Website: www.oceanworld.com.tw (Chinese)

Practical Info

Getting There

By Bus

Yehliu Ocean World and the adjacent Yehliu Geopark are both easily accessible from Taipei City. Catch bus No. 1815 from Taipei City Hall Bus Station (just above MRT Taipei City Hall Station), which takes one hour to bring you to the Yehliu bus stop. From there it’s about 15 minutes on foot to the entrances of Yehliu Geopark and Yehliu Ocean World.

By Train and Bus

Alternatively, take a train to the city of Keelung and then a Taiwan Tourist Shuttle bus (Keelung Shuttle Bus West Line) to Yehliu Geopark. Buses depart from the visitor center close to the old railway station building in Keelung. Tickets (one-day pass) are NT$50; buses depart once an hour from May through October and every two hours from November through April.

Self Drive

If driving yourself, take National Freeway No. 1 to the Xizhi System Interchange, change to Freeway 3, and drive to Keelung. At the end of the freeway, switch to Provincial Highway No. 2 and follow that highway north to Wanli, then follow the signs to Yehliu Geopark.

Tickets

Yehliu Geopark: NT$80 for adults, NT$40 for students and children 6~12

Yehliu Ocean World: NT$438 for adults, NT$219 for children 3~11

App

For Yehliu Geopark, download a free bilingual guide app for use on iOS and Android smartphones. Search for “Yehliu Geopark” in the App Store or in Google Play or scan the QR code you’ll find at the entrance to the park. The app comes in English, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean versions.

Obstacle-Free Areas

Yehliu Geopark is wheelchair accessible for the most part, though there are sections where the terrain is either too rugged or there is a lack of ramps. The entirety of Yehliu Ocean World is wheelchair friendly. Strollers and wheelchairs are available for temporary use from the Yehliu Visitor Center, close to the park’s entrance, and there are nursing stations and baby care rooms in both the park and the aquarium.

KLOOK:
Yehliu Geopark, Jiufen, Shifen, and Golden Waterfall Day Tour from Taipei

Taiwan’s Northern Coast

Stand-Up Paddle Boarding Experience in Yehliu

English and Chinese

Datun Mountain Range 大屯山系

Keelung 基隆

Queen’s Head 女王頭

Wanli District 萬里區

Yehliu Geopark 野柳地質公園

Hotels in Wanli District

Also read:

PARAGLIDING at Wanli on the North Coast

taiwaneverything.cc/2017/08/30/paragliding-wanli/

Visit KEELUNG — Harbor City in the North

taiwaneverything.cc/2016/10/17/visit-keelung/

STANDUP PADDLEBOARDING (SUP) on Taiwan’s North Coast
FLYBOARDING on the North Coast

About the author

Joe Henley

Joe Henley is a Taipei-based freelance writer, journalist, author, and musician. Originally from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, he moved to Taiwan fresh out of journalism school in 2005. After a seven-year stint as an editor at a Taipei publishing firm, he decided to dedicate himself to freelancing full-time in 2012.

www.jwhenley.com